In the Prehistoric Archaeology specialization, students at the BA level acquire fundamental knowledge of the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Copper, Bronze, and Iron Ages of the Carpathian Basin, as well as the international context of these periods.

At the MA level, the focus shifts to theoretical approaches within a broad regional framework (from the Near East to Western Europe). Topics include, for example, the technologies of transport and mobility, food acquisition and preparation, social organization and household structures, religion, art and symbolism, as well as war and conflict.

At both levels, seminars teach students the methodology of writing academic papers.

Through elective courses, students have the opportunity to explore related or more specialized fields of archaeology and to learn the methodologies of those areas.

As part of excavations, students can participate in research on Paleolithic and Neolithic sites linked to departmental projects, contribute to the Bronze Hoard Research Program, and take part in large-scale preventive excavations carried out by the department.